Learning
American idioms is as important as learning the vocabulary, the sentence
structure, and the grammar usage of American English. If you plan to stay in
the United States, learning American idioms is a must.
Idioms
are words and phrases in a language that have come into existence for a variety
of reasons, some obvious enough, some inexplicable, but most of them
appropriately and delightfully characteristic of the race that created them.
American idioms are no exception; they reflect American culture at every social
level. They are used in everyday life, in speaking and in writing, in movies
and on television, and by people from all walks of life.
The following are some samples of common American idioms:
Dog
in the manger: a very selfish person
e.g. Don’t be a dog
in the manger! You no longer need this; why don’t you give it to us?
Through
thick and thin: through
good times as well as bad times
e.g. Don’t worry! I’ll stick by you through thick and thin.
Inch
along: move very slowly
e.g. Business was inching
along because of the economy.
You
bet:
yes, of course
e.g. “Are you hungry?” “You bet!”
Vested
interest: a personal stake
e.g. He showed a vested
interest in his uncle’s business.
Have
a good mind to: tend to
e.g. I have a good
mind to tell you the truth.
Act
one’s age: behave maturely
e.g. Stop behaving like a teenager! Act your age.
e.g. He cannot succeed under his own steam; he needs the support of his family.
Take
something on the chin: get
a direct blow
e.g. The bad news was a shock to me; I took it on the chin.
Hold
one’s end up: do one’s part; reliable
e.g. I know I can count on you; you always hold your end up.
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